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John Bradmore : ウィキペディア英語版 | John Bradmore John Bradmore (d.1412) was an English surgeon and metalworker who was author of the ''Philomena'', one of the earliest treatises on surgery. He was a court surgeon during the reign of King Henry IV of England. He is best known for extracting an arrow embedded in the skull of the king's son, the future king Henry V at Kenilworth, after the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403. ==Family== Bradmore is known to have practiced surgery along with other members of his family. His brother Nicholas Bradmore is also recorded as a surgeon in London, though John appears to have been the more successful of the two, amassing considerable property. John's daughter Agnes married another surgeon, John Longe.〔Green, Monica, ''Making Women's Medicine Masculine: The Rise of Male Authority in Pre-Modern Gynaecology'', Oxford University Press, 2008, p.56.〕 Bradmore worked as a court physician throughout the reign of King Henry IV.〔 According to historian Faye Getz, "Surgeons especially seem to have engaged in metalworking as a trade, probably making surgical instruments for themselves and for sale purposes." Bradmore was probably a skilled metalworker, as he is also referred to as a "gemestre" (gemster), which may mean he made jewellery.〔Getz, Faye, ''Medicine in the English Middle Ages'', Princeton University Press, 1998, p. 8.〕
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